State Guide Updated May 2026

Farm Loans in Minnesota

Minnesota's Rural Finance Authority (RFA) offers some of the strongest state-level beginning farmer financing in the Midwest, complementing Farm Credit and FSA programs for Minnesota's 68,000 farm operations.

25.5MAcres Farmland
68,000Farm Operations
$5,600Avg. Acre Value
5.50%FSA Direct Rate
MN
#1Turkey Producer
#3Corn Producer
#4Soybean Producer
$14.2BAnnual Ag Revenue
30FSA County Offices
StrongMN RFA Programs
Advertiser Disclosure: AcreCompass is reader-supported. Some lender links on this page are affiliate links — we may receive compensation when you click or apply. This does not affect our editorial ratings or the order in which lenders appear. Learn more →

Minnesota FSA Service Centers

Minnesota has 30 USDA Farm Service Agency county offices. Contact your local office to begin a Direct Farm Loan application — processing times average 60 days for Direct loans and 30 days for Guaranteed loans.

St. Paul (State Office)
375 Jackson St, Suite 410, St. Paul, MN 55101
(651) 602-7700
Rochester Area
2422 Superior Dr NW, Rochester, MN 55901
(507) 452-0060
Mankato Area
151 St Andrews Ct, Mankato, MN 56001
(507) 345-5500
Alexandria Area
809 James St, Alexandria, MN 56308
(320) 762-9360
Minnesota State Program
Minnesota Rural Finance Authority (RFA) — Beginning Farmer Loan Program
State-Backed
Rate
Below Market
Use
Land & Equipment
Who Qualifies
MN Beginners

Minnesota's Rural Finance Authority administers the Beginning Farmer Loan Program, offering below-market rates for land and equipment purchases. The RFA also administers a seller-assisted loan program and agricultural improvement loans. The combination of RFA and FSA Guaranteed financing can cover most of a beginning farmer's first land purchase. Learn more at mnrfa.mn.gov →

Best Farm Lenders for Minnesota Farmers

Rates current as of May 2026. Lender availability confirmed for Minnesota.

All Loans Land Purchase Operating Equipment Beginning Farmer

Farm Lenders — Minnesota

5 lenders · Sorted by editorial rating
# Lender Loan Type Rate Range Max Loan MN Presence
1 Compeer Financial
4.8 ★ · Headquartered in MN, major presence
Land, Operating, Equipment 5.95%–9.25% $25M+ ✓ Minnesota Apply →
2 National Funding
4.6 ★ · Best for working capital
Operating, Equipment 7.00%–24.00% $500,000 ✓ Minnesota Apply →
3 Fora Financial
4.4 ★ · Fast operating capital
Operating, Equipment 7.00%–35.00% $1,500,000 ✓ Minnesota Apply →
4 Lendio
4.3 ★ · Marketplace — compare multiple lenders
Operating, Equipment, Land Varies $5,000,000 ✓ Minnesota Apply →
USDA FSA Direct Loans
Government program · No affiliate relationship with USDA
Land, Operating, Emergency 4.75%–5.50% $600,000 30 MN Offices Learn More →
Rates as of May 2026. FSA rates set by USDA quarterly. Commercial rates are representative ranges — your actual rate depends on credit, collateral, and term. AcreCompass has no affiliate relationship with USDA FSA.

Minnesota Farmland Loan Market: What to Know in 2026

Minnesota farmland averages $5,600 per acre statewide, but the state's agricultural diversity creates wide regional variation. Southeastern Minnesota's high-quality corn and soybean ground — some of the most productive land in the state — reaches $10,000–$12,000 per acre, while northern Minnesota's mixed farmland and timber ground trades at far lower values.

Minnesota's Rural Finance Authority has one of the most active beginning farmer lending programs in the country. The combination of RFA Beginning Farmer financing and FSA Guaranteed loans can cover most of a first land purchase while keeping rates below commercial market levels — a significant advantage in a state where prime cropland values create access challenges for new operators.

Minnesota-Specific Underwriting Considerations

Compeer Financial is the primary Farm Credit lender in Minnesota, with headquarters in the state and deep familiarity with Minnesota agricultural markets. Lenders underwrite cropland at 70–80% LTV in most of the state. For beginning farmers, layering the MN RFA program with FSA Guaranteed financing is the most effective strategy for maximizing purchasing power while minimizing interest costs.

Minnesota Farm Loan Application Checklist

Gather these documents before contacting lenders to speed up the underwriting process.

  • 3 years federal tax returns (Schedule F for farm income)
  • Current balance sheet (assets, liabilities, net worth)
  • Current year cash flow projection (crop insurance documentation helpful)
  • Legal description and most recent appraisal of property (if land purchase)
  • FSA farm records (farm number, crop history) from your county FSA office
  • Government-issued ID and Social Security number for credit pull
  • Existing loan statements (machinery notes, operating lines, land mortgages)